Building Tomorrow’s Talents for Industries of the Future

The emergences of disruptive technologies, pursued after by the COVID-19 outbreak has intensified the world into automation and digitalisation to embrace new ways of doing things. The pandemic has severely affected the economy and financial markets with significant reduction of incomes, rise in unemployment and disruption to both supply and demand in an interconnected global economy.

Industries are forced to accelerate the adoption of new technologies in developing better approaches to mitigate negative business impacts. At a time of lackluster productivity due to controlled public movements, automation and digitisation provide the much needed business boost for steady continuity in the waves of risky disruptions.

The machinery and equipment (M&E) industry in Malaysia has evolved from standalone production with isolated equipment for low-end industries to integration, customisation and wide equipment connection for high end industries such as semiconductors, autonomous vehicle, advanced robotics, life sciences, advanced metrology as well as defense and security.

In comparison, in 2010 there were about 25 local automation and technological equipment companies in Malaysia, with a total market value of merely RM234 million. Today, more than 50 automation companies are operating, with the top 10 companies having an accumulated total market value of more than RM25 billion.

ViTrox Technologies Sdn. Bhd., a Malaysian owned company and one of the top global players in the automated advanced vision inspection solutions, serving back-end semiconductor and electronics assemblies industries, has taken the initiative to adapt and move along the global technological waves.

The company has invested more than 12 per cent of its revenue in research and development (R&D) activities over the last 10 years. Sixty-six (66) per cent of the company’s workforce is of technical background. In 2019, the size of the company’s engineering team increased from 348 to 413, representing an increase of 19 per cent compared to 2018. Without the sheer determination and commitment in R&D, ViTrox will not have been able to achieve the level of success attained today.

Having embarked into technological innovation and digital transformation, ViTrox stresses on the growing demand and urgent need for talents to be nurtured for jobs of the future. Most importantly, jobs related to science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) as these workforce plays a significant role in determining the future of our industries and economy.

As projected in the National Study on Human Capital (2012), Malaysia needs eight million STEM workers by 2050. On the global scale, the World Economic Forum (WEF) reported that the 75 million current job roles may be displaced by the shift between humans, machines and algorithms, while 133 million new job roles may emerge at the same time; where newly emerging occupations are set to grow from 16 per cent to 27 per cent by 2022. The growing occupations would include data analysts and scientists, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning specialists, software and applications developers’ analysts, big data specialists, digital transformation specialists and information technology services specialists.

Maintaining the importance of STEM subjects in charting Malaysia’s future, as outlined in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025; strategic joint initiatives will be implemented by ministries. In the forefront, the Government has rolled out the first National Science and Technology Enrollment Policy to target at least 60 per cent of students focuses on science subjects. The initiatives implemented include mentor-mentee, STEM ambassador and STEM mini theatre programmes. The Government will continue to strengthen the Technical and Vocational Education and Training or TVET. Under the 2021 Budget, an amount of RM6 billion has been allocated for TVETs programmes support.

As the government’s principal investment promotion and development agency, the Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA) has stepped up its effort in preparing local talents for future jobs, sharpening the country’s competitive edge in becoming the preferred investment destination. MIDA has been collaborating with policymakers, industry players and academic institutions to undertake several initiatives, namely Technical Internship Programme, E-Career fair, MIDA Apprenticeship Programme and Post School Finishing Programme in IC Design (PSFP-IC), to steer the right skilling and continuous technology grading of the local talents.

Preparing the workforce for future industries is not a straight forward strategy. MIDA will continue to offer support and engage relevant stakeholders to map out possible schemes for local students and talents to equip themselves with the technologically developed skills of future needs of the industries.

As Malaysia moves into the Fourth Industrial Revolution, technology achievements are imperative in creating a living environment which is fast, intelligent and dynamic.

Source: MIDA e-Newsletter January 2021